Use a Notebook to Learn More English Vocabulary - Increase English Vocabulary
||Notebook||||||||
||ノート||||||||
Mit einem Notizbuch mehr Englischvokabeln lernen - Englischvokabeln erweitern
Utilizar un cuaderno para aprender más vocabulario en inglés - Aumentar el vocabulario en inglés
Utiliser un carnet de notes pour apprendre plus de vocabulaire en anglais - Augmenter son vocabulaire en anglais
Usare un quaderno per imparare più vocaboli in inglese - Aumentare il vocabolario inglese
ノートを使って英単語を覚えよう - 英単語を増やそう
노트북으로 더 많은 영어 어휘 학습하기 - 영어 어휘력 늘리기
Een notitieboek gebruiken om meer Engelse woordenschat te leren - Engelse woordenschat vergroten
Użyj notatnika, aby nauczyć się więcej angielskiego słownictwa - Zwiększ angielskie słownictwo
Use a Notebook to Learn More English Vocabulary - Aumentar o vocabulário em inglês
Используйте блокнот, чтобы выучить больше английской лексики - Увеличьте словарный запас английского языка
Daha Fazla İngilizce Kelime Öğrenmek İçin Not Defteri Kullanın - İngilizce Kelime Dağarcığını Artırın
Використовуйте блокнот для вивчення англійської мови - розширюйте свій словниковий запас
使用笔记本学习更多英语词汇 - 增加英语词汇量
Hi I'm Sam.
Welcome to Oxford Online
English!
In this lesson, you can learn
what a vocabulary notebook is, why it's
ボキャブラリーノートとは何か?
что такое словарная тетрадь, зачем она
useful for learning vocabulary more
nützlich, um mehr Vokabeln zu lernen
полезно для изучения словарного запаса больше
quickly, and how to use it.
Part one: why should you use a vocabulary
Teil eins: Warum sollten Sie ein Vokabular verwenden?
notebook.
Defter.
A vocabulary notebook is a small
Um caderno de vocabulário é um pequeno
book where you can record new words.
||||记录||
||||registro||
Libro de notas||||||
Buch, in dem Sie neue Wörter aufnehmen können.
livro onde pode registar novas palavras.
The
best vocabulary notebook is small enough
to put in your pocket, so you can carry
||||Bolsillo||||
para colocar no bolso, para poder transportar
it everywhere with you, like this.
|到处||||
es überall mit dir, so.
em todo o lado consigo, assim.
это везде с вами, как это.
Remembering new vocabulary is something
Sich an neue Vokabeln zu erinnern ist etwas
Lembrar-se de vocabulário novo é algo
Запоминание новой лексики — это нечто
that many students find difficult.
|||見つける|
das fällt vielen Schülern schwer.
多くの学生が難しいと感じていることだ。
que muitos alunos consideram difícil.
To
really know a word means that you're able
conhecer realmente uma palavra significa que se é capaz de
not just to recognize it, but to use it
|||acknowledge|||||
|||||sino para|||
nicht nur zu erkennen, sondern zu nutzen
não apenas para o reconhecer, mas para o utilizar
correctly.
But how can you go from
Mas como é que se pode passar de
Но как ты можешь уйти от
recognizing and understanding a word to
reconhecer e compreender uma palavra para
using it well in your English speaking
and writing?
You need to form a long-term
Sie müssen eine langfristige bilden
Vous devez établir un plan d'action à long terme
É preciso formar um projecto a longo prazo
Вам необходимо сформировать долгосрочную
memory of the word or phrase you're
Erinnerung an das Wort oder den Satz, den Sie sind
memória da palavra ou frase que está a
trying to remember.
en essayant de se souvenir.
tentando lembrar-se.
When you learn new
words in class, or during self study, it's
||||自学时|||
Wörter im Unterricht oder während des Selbststudiums, es ist
слова в классе или во время самостоятельного изучения, это
in your short-term memory.
in deinem Kurzzeitgedächtnis.
You're able to
Du kannst
recognize and even use the word during
erkennen und sogar das Wort während verwenden
your studies, and maybe even for a short
Ihr Studium, vielleicht sogar kurz
time afterwards, but then you may forget
时间之后||||||
|depois|||||
Zeit danach, aber dann kannst du es vergessen
tempo depois, mas depois pode esquecer-se
it.
You need to move the word into your
Musisz przenieść słowo do swojego
long-term memory.
The only way to do this is to see, hear,
Der einzige Weg, dies zu tun, ist zu sehen, zu hören,
Единственный способ сделать это - видеть, слышать,
and use the word many times.
So then, why
Entonces, ¿por qué?||
Also, warum
Итак, почему
is a vocabulary notebook helpful for
é um caderno de vocabulário útil para
expanding your vocabulary more quickly?
扩展||||
Ihren Wortschatz schneller erweitern?
A vocabulary notebook is an excellent tool
Ein Vokabelheft ist ein hervorragendes Hilfsmittel
to help you move new words from your
short-term to your long-term memory.
You
can use it to record and review the
||||||gözden geçirmek|
kann es verwenden, um die aufzuzeichnen und zu überprüfen
pode ser utilizado para registar e rever as
vocabulary, enabling you to see, hear and
|ermöglicht es dir|||||
|olanak tanıyan|||||
|permitindo|||||
|permitiéndote|||||
|allowing|||||
словарный запас, позволяющий видеть, слышать и
use the vocabulary many times, which will
help you to remember it.
ajudá-lo a lembrar-se dele.
But how do you use avocabulary
|||||词汇表
|||||Wortschatz verwenden
|||||語彙の使い方
|||||un vocabulario
Aber wie benutzt man Vokabeln?
Mas como é que se usa o avocabulário
notebook?
Notizbuch?
There are lots of different
Есть много разных
ways to use a vocabulary network but
|||||語彙ネットワーク|
|||||rede de vocabulário|
two things are important: record and review.
zwei dinge sind wichtig: aufzeichnen und überprüfen.
Part two: how to record the meaning of new
Teil zwei: wie man die Bedeutung von neu aufzeichnet
Часть вторая: как записать значение new
vocabulary.
Wortschatz.
Let's look at recording vocabulary.
Schauen wir uns das Aufzeichnen von Vokabeln an.
Vejamos o vocabulário de gravação.
When
you learn new vocabulary, record it
Sie lernen neue Vokabeln, nehmen Sie sie auf
вы изучаете новый словарный запас, записывайте его
instantly.
immediately
Anında.
sofort.
That means write it down at
つまり、次のように書くのだ。
Isso significa escrevê-lo em
that moment.
その瞬間だ。
The physical act of writing
这个||行为||
O acto físico de escrever
it down can help you to remember it
|写下来||帮助||||
メモしておくと忘れない
pode ajudá-lo a lembrar-se
это может помочь вам вспомнить это
later.
稍后
So, whether you're in class, studying at
|se|||||
|ya sea que|||||
Итак, находитесь ли вы в классе, учитесь в
home, or out and about, the best thing to
||外出|と|||||
дома или на улице, лучше всего
вдома чи на природі, найкраще
do is to record the word when you learn
it;
don't wait until later!
|||mais tarde
n'attendez pas pour agir !
não esperes para mais tarde!
не откладывай на потом!
There are four
easy steps.
passos simples.
The first step is recording
||||录音
O primeiro passo é registar
words clearly and correctly.
palavras de forma clara e correcta.
слова четко и правильно.
This may
Das vielleicht
sound obvious but many students find
klingen offensichtlich, aber viele Studenten finden
they're unable to read their own notes, or
they record and then learn words with incorrect
они записывают, а затем учат слова с неправильным
spelling.
Rechtschreibung.
So, always check how words are spelt.
||||||拼写
||||||綴られている
||||||are spelt
Überprüfen Sie also immer, wie Wörter geschrieben werden.
Поэтому всегда проверяйте, как пишутся слова.
So, what
Na und
else do you need to record?
müssen Sie sonst aufnehmen?
mais precisa de gravar?
The second
step is to record the meaning of the
Шаг – записать значение
vocabulary.
There are a number of ways to
do this depending on the word or phrase
that you want to learn.
Let's use our example, 'soup'.
Do you think
Acha que
Ты думаешь
writing 'pea or chicken' will help you to
|豌豆||||||
|Erbse||||||
|pisello||pollo||||
Das Schreiben von „Erbse oder Huhn“ wird Ihnen dabei helfen
escrever "ervilha ou galinha" ajudá-lo-á a
написание «горох или курица» поможет вам
remember the meaning of this word?
It's
true that pea and chicken are examples of
soup, but writing down the meaning like
sopa, mas escrever o significado como
суп, но записывая значение как
this might not help you to remember what
isto pode não o ajudar a lembrar-se do que
это может не помочь вам вспомнить, что
'soup' means.
"sopa" significa.
However, I'm quite sure most
|||Ancak, oldukça eminim|
No entanto, estou certo de que a maioria
Однако я совершенно уверен, что большинство
countries have soup, so translation is a
países têm sopa, pelo que a tradução é uma
в странах есть суп, так что перевод
quick and clear way to show the meaning
forma rápida e clara de mostrar o significado
of 'soup'.
I speak a little Turkish, so I'll
Eu falo um pouco de turco, por isso vou
use that.
использовать это.
In Turkish, 'soup' is 'çorba'
||||汤
||||In Türkisch, 'Suppe'
||||soup
По-турецки «суп» — это «чорба».
Many students also find that drawing
Viele Studenten finden diese Zeichnung auch
Muitos estudantes também acham que desenhar
Многие студенты также находят этот рисунок
pictures helps them to remember words.
Put the
picture on the right-hand page for
|||右边|||
Bild auf der rechten Seite für
изображение на правой странице для
meaning.
For simple words like 'soup',
recording the translation your own
запись перевода самостоятельно
language is okay.
However, many words don't have a direct
translation.
For this reason it's usually
better to record the meaning in English.
But, use your own words; don't just copy
Aber verwenden Sie Ihre eigenen Worte; nicht nur kopieren
Mas use as suas próprias palavras, não se limite a copiar
the meaning from the dictionary.
||||词典
o significado no dicionário.
This will make it easier for you to
Assim, será mais fácil para si
Это облегчит вам
understand and remember the meaning.
compreender e recordar o significado.
Let's do an example.
Vamos dar um exemplo.
Do you know the word
'tasty'?
美味
gustoso
'lecker'?
It describes food that has a strong
Он описывает пищу, обладающую сильным
taste or flavour.
味道||味道
||taste
||flavour
Geschmack oder Aroma.
вкус или аромат.
We can also say that this is a positive
objective, similar to 'delicious', so we can
目标||||||
objektiv, ähnlich wie "lecker", also können wir
цель, похожая на «вкусно», поэтому мы можем
write a positive symbol next to the
|||one|||
Schreiben Sie ein positives Symbol neben das
поставить положительный символ рядом с
meaning.
Bedeutung.
With adjectives, it's also a good
|sıfatlar||||
Mit Adjektiven ist es auch gut
С прилагательными тоже хорошо
idea to record the opposite.
We can use
this sign for opposite.
The opposite of
'tasty' is 'tasteless'.
||无味的
||lacking flavor
||味がない
||insipido
„lecker“ ist „geschmacklos“.
It describes food that
has no flavour.
не имеет вкуса.
This is a negative adjective, so we can
write a negative symbol next to the
meaning.
Hopefully, now you have a good idea of
speriamo|||||||
how to record meaning in your notebook.
Using a vocabulary notebook is a
learning process, and should be personal
Lernprozess und sollte persönlich sein
процесс обучения и должен быть личным
to you, so experiment with different
|||実験||
ways of recording meaning.
But, however you
decide to record meaning, one thing is
important: it must be clear to you when
wichtig: es muss dir klar sein wann
importante: debe tener claro cuándo
you come back to it.
|回来|||
|戻ってくる|||
du kommst darauf zurück.
vuelves a ella.
So, there are four
steps to recording vocabulary: first,
Schritte zum Aufzeichnen von Vokabeln: zuerst,
record the word clearly and correctly;
second: record the meaning.
|to record||
Zweitens: Notieren Sie die Bedeutung.
What's next?
Part three: how to record the form of new vocabulary.
||如何|||||||
Dritter Teil: Wie man die Form des neuen Vokabulars aufzeichnet.
Часть третья: как записывать форму новой лексики.
Ask yourself or your teacher: is your
Fragen Sie sich oder Ihren Lehrer: ist Ihr
Спросите себя или своего учителя: ваш
new vocabulary a noun, a verb, an adjective, an idiom?
|词汇||||||||
|||noun||||||an idiom
neues Vokabular ein Substantiv, ein Verb, ein Adjektiv, eine Redewendung?
Remember that phrases
can be nouns or verbs too, so this is
могут быть и существительными, и глаголами, так что это
true for both words and phrases.
If it's a noun, is it countable or uncountable?
||||||zählbar||unzählbar
||||||one item||
||||||contable||
Wenn es ein Substantiv ist, ist es zählbar oder nicht zählbar?
Make a note so that you understand how to
use it.
benutze es.
You can record the form in
brackets next to the word.
尖括号||||
Köşeli parantezler.||||
括弧||||
brackets||||
paréntesis junto a la palabra.
Here,
'soup' is a noun, so you can write 'n' after
'suppe' ist ein Substantiv, also kannst du 'n' dahinter schreiben
it.
'Soup' can be countable or uncountable.
You
can show this by writing C/U.
kann dies zeigen, indem man C/U schreibt.
You can put adj. to show that 'tasty'
|||lecker||||
Sie können adj setzen. um zu zeigen, dass 'lecker'
and 'tasteless' are adjectives.
It's helpful to use abbreviations to
||||缩写|
||||Abkürzungen verwenden|
||||kısaltmalar kullanmak|
||||略語|
Es ist hilfreich, Abkürzungen zu verwenden
record form.
Here are some examples.
n. is for noun.
v. is for verb.
C is for countable.
U is for uncountable.
|||incontable
adj. is for adjective
adv. is for adverb.
副词|||
Adv. steht für Adverb.|||
|||zarf
Capital 'I' capital 'D' is for idiom.
大文字||||||
Großbuchstabe „I“ Großbuchstaben „D“ steht für Idiom.
Le "I" majuscule et le "D" majuscule sont des expressions idiomatiques.
mwv means multi-word verb.
多词动词||||
Mehrwortverb||||
多語動詞||複数の||
mwv означает многословный глагол.
Abbreviations help you to record form
Abkürzungen helfen Ihnen bei der Aufnahmeform
quickly and use less space in your
notebook.
So, when recording vocabulary,
you should: record it clearly and
correctly, record the meaning, record the
form.
There's one more thing you should record.
Есть еще одна вещь, которую вы должны записать.
Part four: how to record the pronunciation
Teil vier: Wie man die Aussprache aufzeichnet
of new vocabulary.
You're learning
Du lernst
English.
That means you know how
Das heißt, Sie wissen wie
confusing and irregular English
令人困惑|||
verwirrendes und unregelmäßiges Englisch
pronunciation can be.
That's why you
should record some details about the
pronunciation of words.
You could: write
||to write
Du könntest: schreiben
the sounds in phonetics, mark stressed
|||音位学||
|||音声学||
|||fonetica||
die Laute in der Phonetik, betont Mark
звуки в фонетике, Марк подчеркнул
syllables, mark any silent syllables or
|||无声的||
Silben, markieren Sie alle stillen Silben oder
letters, and record any difficult or
Buchstaben, und notieren Sie alle schwierigen oder
буквы и записывайте любые сложные или
irregular sounds.
For example, students sometimes confuse
||||karıştırmak
the pronunciation of 'soup' with 'soap'.
|||汤||
|||sopa||sabão
So, the vowel sound here is important.
||first||||
||ünlü harf||||
Итак, гласный звук здесь важен.
This is the symbol for the 'oo' sound.
Это символ звука «у».
You don't have to use phonetic symbols,
|||||音标|
Sie müssen keine phonetischen Symbole verwenden,
Вам не нужно использовать фонетические символы,
but they can help you to remember
the correct pronunciation of words.
Vowel
sounds are a good place to start.
Klänge sind ein guter Anfang.
You can write
the 'oo' sound under the letters that
make that sound.
diesen Ton machen.
The word 'tasty' has more
||saborosa||
than one syllable, so you should record
||音节||||
чем один слог, поэтому вы должны записать
the stress in the word.
die Betonung im Wort.
You can do this by underlining the vowel
|||||划线||
|||||altını çizmek|sesli harfi|
|||||sublinhando||
Sie können dies tun, indem Sie den Vokal unterstreichen
where the stress is.
In 'tasty',
the stress is on 'a' Some students may
|énfasis||||||
ударение падает на «а». Некоторые учащиеся могут
also find it helpful here to record the
vowel sound; the vowel sound is 'ay': tasty.
||||||元音音素|
In
speech, the second t in 'tasteless' is
|||||sem sabor|
речи, вторая буква t в слове «безвкусный»
silent.
安静的
You can show this by writing a small
||||||一个|小的
cross under the second 't': tasteless.
划掉|下||||
So, now we have the basic information we
So, jetzt haben wir die grundlegenden Informationen, die wir haben
need to record.
notieren müssen.
We've written the word
Wir haben das Wort geschrieben
Мы написали слово
clearly and correctly, and we've checked
the spelling.
We've also recorded the meaning, the form
and the pronunciation of the words.
You
may notice that I've used different colours.
It's helpful to use colour in your notes,
|útil||||||
Es ist hilfreich, Farbe in Ihren Notizen zu verwenden,
and to be consistent.
|||一致的
そして一貫性を保つこと。
That means always using the same colour
for the same thing.
You could use
different colours for different parts of
speech, as I've done here: my nouns are
речи, как я сделал здесь: мои существительные
black and my adjectives are red.
You could use different colours for verbs and
adverbs, too.
This helps you understand and
Это поможет вам понять и
remember the form of the word quickly.
Also, using a different colour for your
pronunciation notes helps them stand out.
Aussprachenotizen helfen ihnen, sich abzuheben.
as notas de pronúncia ajudam-nos a destacar-se.
примечания к произношению помогают им выделиться.
always use green.
Finally, you might want to add some
Наконец, вы можете добавить некоторые
information to your notes later, do
leave some space.
etwas Platz lassen.
What else might you want to add?
Was möchten Sie noch hinzufügen?
You'll see
some ideas later.
einige Ideen später.
Part five: remember
vocabulary by reviewing and developing
Wortschatz durch Wiederholung und Weiterentwicklung
your notes.
So, now you know how to record
|现在|||||
new vocabulary in your notebook, but
that's not enough.
You also need to be able to remember the
vocabulary.
When you're learning English,
you can forget around eighty percent of
||忘记||||
your vocabulary if you don't review it.
|||||gözden geçirmek|
Ihr Vokabular, wenn Sie es nicht überprüfen.
Reviewing vocabulary means seeing it again and
Повторить словарный запас означает увидеть его снова и
using it.
You don't need to spend a long
time each time you review.
The most
important thing is that you review it
many times over time.
多くの|||
много раз с течением времени.
Carrying a
Transportar um
Проведение
vocabulary notebook with you everywhere
helps you to do this.
Let's make a review
plan: imagine you recorded some
vocabulary in the notebook today.
How should you review it?
Research shows that students forget 80%
of what they've learned within 24 hours
||||dentro de|
of a lesson.
So, a short time after you've
written some new vocabulary down, take
ein paar neue Vokabeln aufgeschrieben, nimm
записал новый словарный запас, возьми
five minutes to look at it again.
пять минут, чтобы посмотреть на это снова.
The
very best time to do this is 10 minutes
after, when you still remember most of
после, когда вы еще помните большую часть
the lesson.
Maybe you're waiting for the
bus, or having a coffee.
||||喝咖啡
You can take your notebook out and
review the vocabulary quickly.
den Wortschatz schnell wiederholen.
Read through what you've written.
Lies dir durch, was du geschrieben hast.
Прочитайте то, что вы написали.
Remember the meaning, the form and the
pronunciation.
Aussprache.
Say the words in your head: 'soup' is 'çorba'.
Sagen Sie die Worte in Ihrem Kopf: „Suppe“ ist „çorba“.
Then, test yourself.
You can cover the meaning
||cobrir||
Możesz ukryć znaczenie
site of the notebook, look at the words,
localização|||||||
and see if you can remember the meaning.
Then you can cover the words on the left
side, and see if you can remember how to
say them by looking at the meaning:
'çorba' is 'soup'.
Focus on the pronunciation: 'soup'.
Konzentrieren Sie sich auf die Aussprache: „Suppe“.
Then, uncover the left
|揭开||
|descubra||esquerda
Decken Sie dann die Linke auf
side and check the pronunciation and the
word.
Later that day, when you have a bit more
稍后||||||||
その日の後に||||||||
Позже в тот же день, когда у вас будет немного больше
time, you can sit down and add some
information to your notes.
Firstly, you
should add collocations if you can find
||搭配||||
||Kollokationen hinzufügen||||
||In the context of "should add collocations if you can find," the translation for "collocations" in Turkish is "sözcük öbekleri."||||
||コロケーション||||
||word combinations||||
them.
A good dictionary will give you
collocations.
Use an English learner's
Utilizar um programa de aprendizagem de inglês
dictionary such as Oxford, Cambridge, or
||||剑桥|
Macmillan to find the vocabulary.
麦克米伦||||
Macmillan||||
What about collocations with 'soup'?
E as colocações com "soup"?
We
often use words the different types of
soup.
For example, 'chicken soup', 'potato
soup', 'tomato soup'.
We can also say, 'a
bowl of soup' or 'a tin of soup'.
||||一碗|罐||
|||||konserve kutusu||
||||一つの|缶||
|||||lata de||
|||||lata de sopa||
Write the
collocation in the space you left under
搭配||||||
Kollokation||||||
the vocabulary.
This will help you to remember the word
or phrase in the way that it's actually used.
||在||||||
или фразу в том виде, в котором она используется на самом деле.
Another good tip is to write sentences
Outra boa dica é escrever frases
using your new words.
The best way to do
A melhor forma de o fazer
this to help you remember your new
isto para o ajudar a lembrar-se do seu novo
vocabulary is to personalize them.
|||个性化|
|||kişiselleştirmek|
vocabulário é personalizá-los.
For
example,
'My mum loves tomato soup, but I hate it.'
A minha mãe adora sopa de tomate, mas eu odeio-a".
So, at the end of day one, you've found some
|在第一天||||||||
Então, no final do primeiro dia, encontrou alguns
Итак, в конце первого дня вы нашли
new vocabulary, you've recorded the
vocabulário novo, gravou o
meaning, the form and the pronunciation.
o significado, a forma e a pronúncia.
You've reviewed it by looking at it again
|überprüft||||||
Reviu-o ao olhar para ele novamente
Вы рассмотрели его, просмотрев его еще раз
as soon as possible after you first saw
it.
Then, you've reviewed it again by
looking it up in a dictionary and adding
procurar num dicionário e acrescentar
collocations and a personalized sentence.
|||个性化的|
Congratulations!
Поздравляем!
You now have enough
information in your notebook to start
using it to really expand your
utilizá-lo para expandir realmente a sua
используя его, чтобы действительно расширить свой
vocabulary.
I hope this lesson has helped you.
Remember, you can find more of our free
Não se esqueça de que pode encontrar mais informações sobre as nossas
English lessons on Oxford Online English
dot com.
ponto com.
Thanks very much for watching!
See you next time.
Até à próxima.